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(treasury.org)

Your corporate cash reserve is losing money. Every quarter.

$8 trillion in global corporate cash generates negative real returns through low yielding money market funds.

This represents the largest systematic wealth destruction in corporate history, but also the greatest treasury modernization opportunity of our generation

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For over a decade after the Global Financial Crisis, zero interest rates and quantitative easing dominated. Borrowing costs fell, fueling speculation and undervaluing productive companies.

This era is over. Interest rates have jumped to over 5%, seeing the fastest rise since the 1980s. Yet fiscal policy continues to borrow, maintaining large deficits with inflation gradually eroding the real value of outstanding debt, now effectively transferring value from savers to debtors.

The result? Persistently negative real yields as inflating debt remains the main option for overleveraged economies. Traditional cash management models, based on stable currencies and positive real returns, have become obsolete. Treasurers now face ongoing erosion of purchasing power and must rethink strategies for growth and protection in this new environment.

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Allowing inflation and currency depreciation to erode the real value of debt has become a primary tool for governments running deficits.

As real yields stay negative and inflation endures, treasurers look beyond the outdated models for new frameworks which combine asset protection and long-term growth.

For strong cash-generating companies, the choice is stark: transform balance sheets into a growth story, or accept steady wealth destruction through obsolete treasury management.

The starting point? Getting off zero.

The ‘get off zero’ principle transforms treasury management by replacing the lowest-yielding instruments with modest digital asset exposure. This creates meaningful portfolio enhancement without disrupting operational discipline.

Hover to highlight
Total Corporate Cash
Operational Cash
Reserve Cash
Strategic Surplus Cash
Digital Asset Opportunity Zone
Segment
Purpose
Deployment
Yield Profile
Suitability
Total Corporate Cash
Complete balance sheet position
Segmented across buckets
Varies by segment
Framework foundation
Operational Cash
Daily operations, AP, working capital
Maximum liquidity instruments
Secondary to liquidity
Not appropriate - volatility
Reserve Cash
Contingency buffer for disruptions
High-grade short-term instruments
Modest accessibility returns
Not appropriate - emergency needs
Strategic Surplus Cash
Non-operational excess cash
Money market funds, securities
4.4% nominal, negative real
PRIMARY TARGET optimization
Digital Asset Opportunity Zone
Treasury innovation sweet spot
Strategic BTC/ETH/SOL allocation
Superior risk-adjusted returns
IDEAL - Get Off Zero target

Revisiting the Balance Sheet

Rather than accepting the slow erosion of purchasing power through traditional instruments, forward-thinking treasuries are exploring digital asset allocation as a pathway to transform defensive balance sheets into compelling growth narratives.

But not all digital assets are created equal. Corporate treasuries require assets with institutional-grade characteristics: established track records, regulatory clarity, and differentiated utility that justifies their inclusion in sophisticated portfolio construction.

The Digital Asset Basket: Bitcoin, Stablecoins, and Solana

These three assets form a complementary framework: Bitcoin grounds the allocation, Stablecoins provide liquidity, and Solana provides growth potential.

bitcoin logo

Bitcoin: The Digital Reserve Asset

Bitcoin functions as the foundational store-of-value component.

With its fixed supply and immutable monetary policy, Bitcoin provides portfolio insurance against currency debasement, the defensive anchor without operational complexity.

ethereum logo

Stablecoins: The Digital Proxy for Fiat

Stablecoins such as USDC offer price stability backed 1:1 to the US Dollar.

For corporate treasuries, stablecoins bring liquidity management, rapid cross-border transactions, and streamline operational payments. Allocating to stablecoins lets treasuries earn yield and maintain operational flexibility, with seamless access to fiat-denominated transactions.

solana logo

Solana: The Growth Asset

Solana is the high-performance infrastructure powering internet capital markets, payments, and decentralized applications.

Designed for scalability and speed with low transaction costs, Solana enables real-time settlement, programmable finance, and staking yields, making it ideal exposure for growth-focused digital treasuries.

To quantify the impact of digital asset treasury allocation, we examine four portfolio scenarios analyzing how different allocation strategies across this digital asset trinity perform against a traditional 60/40 baseline allocation. The simulations, based on the previous 5 years with quarterly rebalancing, demonstrate how strategic deployment can transform treasury outcomes.

/ Current State
(Traditional 60:40 Portfolio)
/ Conservative
(Bitcoin-Weighted Allocation 50% BTC / 30% Yield Bearing Stablecoin / 20% SOL)
/ Balanced
(Equal-Weight Digital Asset Basket 33% BTC / 33% Yield Bearing Stablecoin / 33% SOL)
/ Growth
(Solana-Focused Enhancement 100% SOL)
Portfolio
Cumulative Return
Annualized Return
Annualized Volatility
Sharpe Ratio
Maximum Drawdown
Traditional Portfolio (TD)
34.00%
6.30%
8.93%
0.280
22.07%
This represents the institutional status quo, market-tracking performance that fails to generate meaningful alpha or protect against persistent inflation.

Source: Bitwise Asset Management with data from Bloomberg. Data from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2025. Traditional Portfolio consists of 60% equities (represented by the FTSE Global All Cap Index) and 40% bonds (represented by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Float Adjusted Index).

Past performance does not predict or guarantee future results. Nothing contained herein is intended to predict the performance of any investment. There can be no assurance that actual outcomes will match the assumptions or that actual returns will match any expected returns. Historical performance of sample portfolios has been generated and maximized with the benefit of hindsight. The returns do not represent the returns of an actual account and do not include the fees and expenses associated with buying, selling and holding funds or crypto assets. Performance information is provided for informational purposes only.

1%
Allocation
2.5%
Allocation
5%
Allocation
10%
Allocation
Portfolio
Cumulative Return
Annualized Return
Annualized Volatility
Sharpe Ratio
Maximum Drawdown
Traditional Portfolio (TD)
34.00%
6.30%
8.93%
0.280
22.07%
TD + 1.0% Allocation
38.33%
7.00%
9.03%
0.355
22.55%
TD + 2.5% Allocation
44.98%
8.06%
9.23%
0.461
23.26%
TD + 5.0% Allocation
56.50%
9.79%
9.69%
0.619
24.45%
TD + 10.0% Allocation
81.19%
13.20%
10.93%
0.860
26.78%
  • Even a 1% allocation improved annualized returns from 6.3% to 7.0% (+70 basis points)
  • 5% allocation generated 9.8% annualized returns with only modest volatility increase
  • Sharpe ratio improvement from 0.28 to 0.62 at the 5% allocation level

Source: Bitwise Asset Management with data from Bloomberg. Data from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2025. Traditional Portfolio consists of 60% equities (represented by the FTSE Global All Cap Index) and 40% bonds (represented by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Float Adjusted Index). The Yield-Bearing Stablecoin is simulated using USDC and the CBOE Short-Term Interest Rate Index, which tracks the yield of the 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill.

Past performance does not predict or guarantee future results. Nothing contained herein is intended to predict the performance of any investment. There can be no assurance that actual outcomes will match the assumptions or that actual returns will match any expected returns. Historical performance of sample portfolios has been generated and maximized with the benefit of hindsight. The returns do not represent the returns of an actual account and do not include the fees and expenses associated with buying, selling and holding funds or crypto assets. Performance information is provided for informational purposes only.

1%
Allocation
2.5%
Allocation
5%
Allocation
10%
Allocation
Portfolio
Cumulative Return
Annualized Return
Annualized Volatility
Sharpe Ratio
Maximum Drawdown
Traditional Portfolio (TD)
34.00%
6.30%
8.93%
0.280
22.07%
TD + 1.0% Allocation
40.12%
7.29%
9.05%
0.386
22.58%
TD + 2.5% Allocation
49.64%
8.77%
9.31%
0.535
23.34%
TD + 5.0% Allocation
66.41%
11.21%
9.89%
0.750
24.58%
TD + 10.0% Allocation
103.46%
15.97%
11.49%
1.059
27.04%
  • 2.5% allocation delivered 8.8% annualized returns vs. 6.3% traditional portfolio
  • 5% allocation achieved 11.2% returns with Sharpe ratio of 0.75
  • Maximum drawdown remained within reasonable parameters

Source: Bitwise Asset Management with data from Bloomberg. Data from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2025. Traditional Portfolio consists of 60% equities (represented by the FTSE Global All Cap Index) and 40% bonds (represented by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Float Adjusted Index). The Yield-Bearing Stablecoin is simulated using USDC and the CBOE Short-Term Interest Rate Index, which tracks the yield of the 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill.

Past performance does not predict or guarantee future results. Nothing contained herein is intended to predict the performance of any investment. There can be no assurance that actual outcomes will match the assumptions or that actual returns will match any expected returns. Historical performance of sample portfolios has been generated and maximized with the benefit of hindsight. The returns do not represent the returns of an actual account and do not include the fees and expenses associated with buying, selling and holding funds or crypto assets. Performance information is provided for informational purposes only.

1%
Allocation
2.5%
Allocation
5%
Allocation
10%
Allocation
Portfolio
Cumulative Return
Annualized Return
Annualized Volatility
Sharpe Ratio
Maximum Drawdown
Traditional Portfolio (TD)
34.00%
6.30%
8.93%
0.280
22.07%
TD + 1.0% Allocation
61.67%
10.54%
9.68%
0.696
23.18%
TD + 2.5% Allocation
109.10%
16.64%
11.75%
1.093
25.01%
TD + 5.0% Allocation
205.37%
26.22%
15.88%
1.412
28.48%
TD + 10.0% Allocation
472.00%
43.88%
23.76%
1.687
35.53%
  • 1% Solana allocation alone boosted returns to 10.5% annually
  • 2.5% allocation generated 16.6% annualized returns with 1.09 sharpe ratio
  • Demonstrates the potential for protocol-specific treasury strategies

Source: Bitwise Asset Management with data from Bloomberg. Data from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2025. Traditional Portfolio consists of 60% equities (represented by the FTSE Global All Cap Index) and 40% bonds (represented by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Float Adjusted Index).

Past performance does not predict or guarantee future results. Nothing contained herein is intended to predict the performance of any investment. There can be no assurance that actual outcomes will match the assumptions or that actual returns will match any expected returns. Historical performance of sample portfolios has been generated and maximized with the benefit of hindsight. The returns do not represent the returns of an actual account and do not include the fees and expenses associated with buying, selling and holding funds or crypto assets. Performance information is provided for informational purposes only.

We hold these truths to be self-evident in the digital age.

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1

Cash Is Not King—Productive Assets Are

Traditional cash management preserves capital but destroys purchasing power. Digital assets provide exposure to technological infrastructure while generating yields that compound over time.

2

Diversification Includes Monetary Assets

Portfolio theory applies to treasury management. Digital assets offer uncorrelated returns to traditional financial instruments while providing a hedge against fiat currency debasement.

3

Currency Risk is a Catalyst

Technology risk and currency risk both shape treasury strategy. Adopting digital assets need to be assessed against the risks of USD devaluation and structural inflation.

4

Staking Rewards Generate Treasury Income

Proof-of-stake networks generate organic economic activity and value that produce real yields. This represents authentic income generation through network participation.

5

Regulatory Clarity Enables Fiduciary Action

Current regulatory frameworks continue to provide guidance for prudent digital asset treasury implementation. Comprehensive clarity continues to develop through ongoing policy frameworks.

6

Every Company Will 
Be A DAT

Just as every company became a "technology company" and embraced "digital transformation," digital assets are likely to become increasingly integrated into corporate treasury operations over time.

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CFOs now have the tools and frameworks to integrate digital assets into their treasury strategies.

/ governance

Establish frameworks for risk management and operational oversight integrating with existing treasury protocols.

/ Service Provider Selection

As corporate treasuries begin to look at implementation of a digital asset treasury strategy, selecting the right service providers is critical. The choice of custody, insurance, and staking partners will shape the security and efficiency of treasury operations. Unlike traditional finance, digital assets require specialized expertise across domains, each with distinct risks, regulations, and operational demands that merit careful due diligence. The checklist below provides a guide on what to keep an eye out for.

Custodians

Qualified custodian evaluation / capabilities review.

Insurance Coverage

Insurance coverage assessment.

Staking Infrastructure

Staking infrastructure provider assessment

treasury.org gives you the tools, insights, and frameworks to lead—not follow.

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